Monday, August 25, 2014

Art One - Maria Martinez

Maria Martinez (1887, San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico – July 20, 1980, San Ildefonso Pueblo) was a Native American artist who created internationally known pottery. Martinez (born Maria Antonia Montoya), her husband Julian, and other family members examined traditional Pueblo pottery styles and techniques to create pieces which reflect the Pueblo people’s legacy of fine artwork and crafts.
Martinez was from the San Ildefonso Pueblo, a community located 20 miles northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico. At an early age, she learned pottery skills from her aunt. During this time, Spanish tinware and Anglo enamelware had become readily available in the Southwest, making the creation of traditional cooking and serving pots less necessary. Traditional pottery making techniques were being lost, but Martinez and her family experimented with different techniques and helped preserve the cultural art.
Creating black ware pottery is a long process consisting of many steps requiring patience and skill. Six distinct processes occur before the pot is ready to be sold. According to Susan Peterson in The Living Tradition of Maria Martinez, these steps include, “finding and collecting the clay, forming a pot, scraping and sanding the pot to remove surface irregularities, applying the iron-bearing slip and burnishing it to a high sheen with a smooth stone, decorating the pot with another slip, and firing the pot."

27 comments:

  1. black ware pottery is a long process that take patience. These are very pretty. sophie seneker

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  2. Maria Martinez and her family help preserve the art of making traditional pots and pans. Black Ware Pottery has 6 processes before it is ready, and it has a long process. They are beautiful shiny pots.

    ~Vivianna Chang

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  3. she has to have focus and perseverance in order to make these pots. These pots are well thought out and have neat designs
    mark estes.

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  4. The pots take a long time to make but they end up being amazing. It takes a lot of hard work and dedication to make the pots.

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  5. Traditional pottery technique were being lost, but Maria helped preserve them. These pots are gorgeous and take hard work to create. She was very dedicated.
    - Anna Matthews

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  6. Maria Martinez and her family were determined to keep the tradition of black wear pottery going. They helped prevent this type of pottery from no longer being made. They had to have a lot of time and patience with these pots to make them perfect.
    ~Mackenzie Johnson~

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  7. Making any type of pottery is a long and meticulous process. All of her pottery clearly reflects her hard work and dedication and are beautiful and skillfully made with great attention to detail.
    -Hannah Pittman

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  8. It is very hard to create black pottery, but in the end it it worth it to create something cool. these pots are very detailed and neat.
    Spencer Ennis

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  9. Maria preserved the traditions of traditional techniques for pottery. Also the process of any sort of pottery is a long and focused process, but this process can leave some amazing products.
    -Caroline Harrison

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  10. Black pottery is very time consuming and hard, but they end up looking good
    - hunter boyle

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  11. Maria created internationally known pottery and some of the pottery that she made took her a very long time. they turn out beautiful though! hey all look so smooth.

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  12. Black ware pottery looks very hard and time consuming, but is really pretty. I like how smooth and shiny it is.

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  13. Maria creates black clay pottery which is very time consuming and a lot of hard work but once you are done they look amazing.

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  14. traditional pottery sounds very hard and im sure maria needed a lot of patience but they look real good andrew bivins

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  15. it looks really hard but fun and they turn out really pretty
    olivia boggess

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  16. the pots a very unique and beautiful. Maria spent a lot of her hours doing this obviously, and she probably made a lot of money selling these pots.
    -carson.dingler

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  17. The black ware pots take a long time to make and they require a six step process. The hard work put in to making the pots is worth it. Maria and her family helped to preserve the cultural artwork by experimenting with different techniques with traditional pottery.
    ~Jenna Dawson

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  18. The pots look very time consuming and difficult to make however the outcome is very beautiful.
    -Emily Ganett

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  19. Since it is very hard to make black pottery it is impressive that Maria made so many pots. each one is very unique and very cool looking
    _Bryce Little_

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  20. Speaking that making black pottery is so tedious and time consuming, Maria's pots are very unique and impressive.

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  21. Creating black ware pottery is along process consisting of many steps and requires patience and skill. I feel like when it is done the process will pay and it will be very beautiful.
    -Reggie Gantt

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  22. Creating that took a lot of patience and skill, but the final product is quite worth it
    -Ben Monfort

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  23. Marias pot looked very good. They also had many steps to creating pots. She is very skillful and she was very patient.
    -Zack Carter

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  24. Maria's pots are black pottery which takes a lot of skills and patience to make. they look very beautiful.
    Abby Garnett

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  25. here artwork is very neat. and she would have to have lots of patients to make a pot look like that
    Elliott Park

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  26. Creating black ware pottery is a long process consiting of many steps requiring patience and skill. In the end they turn out to look really good!

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  27. Her work really looks as if what she does is natural to her
    Lundy Lader

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